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December 2007

ELECTRIC NOTES


INSTALL CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS NEAR SLEEPING AREAS

If you heat your home with a gas furnace or use other gas appliances at home, you must install carbon monoxide detectors.

You can’t see or smell carbon monoxide, which is a potential byproduct of burning fossil fuels.

Your home should have at least one carbon monoxide detector to alert you of the presence of gas. Follow these safety guidelines:

• If you install only one carbon monoxide detector, put it near the bedrooms so it can alert your family to wake up in case levels of the gas become unhealthy. Better: Place a detector on every floor of the house.

• Keep your detectors at least 15 feet away from a gas stove or oven, which may emit a small amount of carbon monoxide on startup.

• Detectors don’t operate properly in humid areas like the bathroom.

• Replace the batteries in your alarms twice a year.

• Properly maintain your gas appliances, including the furnace and stove. Same goes for devices that use gasoline.

• Know the warning signs of too much carbon monoxide in the house: stuffy, stale air; condensation on windows; yellow burner flames on the stove; and fluttering or extinguishing pilot lights.

• If you see these signs or your alarm sounds, turn off gas appliances, open doors and windows, and call a natural gas contractor to inspect the equipment. Even better: Get out of the house.

• If your garage is connected to your house, avoid idling your car. Car exhaust is a source of carbon monoxide.

 

SAFE TOYS MEAN HEALTHY, HAPPY KIDS

December isn’t just the month when you buy the most toys and gifts. It’s also Safe Toys and Gifts Month.

Buy toys that are age appropriate so your gift won’t be the one that turns a child’s holiday into a nightmare.

Here is a checklist for buying safe toys:

• Check the minimum age recommendation on the package. Buy a gift that suits a child’s age, ability and interest level.

• Supervise children while they are using electronic toys. Put the toys away afterward in a dry area out of smaller kids’ reach.

• Explain to the child how to use the toy. If it plugs in to the wall, teach an older child how to safely use electrical outlets. Demonstrate how to unplug by pulling on the plug itself, not the cord.

• Look for the letters “ASTM,” which mean the toy meets the American Society for Testing and Materials’ safety standards.

• Avoid buying toys from thrift shops or garage sales; second-hand toys may not adhere to newer safety standards and could be dangerous.

• Keep an eye out for toy recalls online at www.cpsc.gov.

 

ELECTRIC FIREPLACES HEAT UP

If you’ve always wanted a fireplace but never needed the hassle, it could be time to buy an electric version.

Electric fireplaces can help heat a room and add a bit of ambience. And they look much nicer than a simple space heater.

Because electric fireplaces require only floor space and a power outlet, they’re a great option for apartments or condos.

If you’re in the mood for faux fire, consider:

• If you move frequently, an electric fireplace could be a good investment. Most are portable and are relatively easy to move.

• The look of the “flames” in an electric fireplace is much more natural than it used to be. Still, don’t expect too much. The “fire” is created by special light bulbs that simulate flickering flames, but even fireplace sales reps say there’s no comparison with the real deal.

• Because electric fireplaces don’t produce actual flames, they usually have a separate heating system built in. Most models allow you to turn the heater off if you want ambiance without heat, which means you can even use your fireplace in the summer. Some models come with a built-in thermostat, so they automatically turn off the heat when the room reaches a certain temperature.

• Unlike their wood-burning counterparts, electric fireplaces can’t be used as a backup heat source during a power outage.

• The price of an electric fireplace starts at around $200.

 

CHRISTMASTIME CONSERVATION

The house with the most lights used to be the “best.” But times have changed and so have Christmas lights. Here are some great ways to have festive decorations without feeling “bah humbug” about your electric bill.

• If you’re buying new Christmas lights, there are many new energy-efficient lights available, often at a comparable price. These energy-efficient bulbs deliver the same amount of light as their higher-wattage counterparts, at lower cost, as well as being easier on the environment. They also give off less heat, making your lights safer. A 100 mini-light string will typically use less than 20 watts.

• For maximum energy savings, try new LED Christmas lights. LED (Light Emitting Diode) Christmas lights use up to 90 percent less energy than larger, traditional Christmas bulbs and last up to 100,000 hours when used indoors. (Most can also be used out of doors—check the manufacturer’s instructions.) LED lights also emit significantly less heat than conventional lights. As an added bonus, if one of the LED lights burns out, the rest of the strand will stay lit.

• Over a 30-day period at Christmas, allowing for lights to be on for eight hours a day, three sets of 100 mini-lights would cost half as much to burn as a similar number of traditional lights.

• To save energy and money, use fewer light strands on your tree. The more lights you use, the more power you’ll use. But whether you use only one light string or many, you’ll be rewarded with a lower power bill if you use energy-efficient lights.

 

SAVE 7-UP FOR HOLIDAY DRINKS

You’ve added bleach, aspirin, soda, syrup or sugar to your Christmas tree’s water to help the evergreen last longer. Did they work?

Tree experts say they don’t.

It seems like they would: The common blend of 7-UP and bleach seems like it would, indeed, make the tree’s water more acidic and help the tree take in more moisture and food. The sugar in the soda should help feed the tree. The disinfectant in the bleach should prevent mold, fungi and algae from forming, right?

So it seems. Yet it’s an urban myth, and it’s not true.

Adding acidity to the water doesn’t help the tree take in moisture. Sugar does act as a nutrient, but the tree doesn’t need food. It just needs water. And sugar can cause bacteria to grow in the water and make it smell bad.

Although some believe bleach may help prevent bacteria and mold, it’s more likely to kill the plant tissue with its hydrochloric acid.

The best way to keep your tree healthy and smelling good is to make a fresh cut on the tree trunk right before you dunk it into a tree stand filled with fresh water.

Check the water daily to make sure the cut is covered and never exposed to air. Once it’s exposed to air, the trunk will start forming a cap that will prevent the tree from soaking up the water it needs to last all season.